In 1866 David Livingstone, a medical missionary and Victorian-era explorer, embarked a transcontinental expedition across Africa in search of the source of the Nile River. With almost half a decade past in the dark continent without word from his end, The New York Herald charged Henry Stanley with the task of searching out Livingstone. On November 10, 1871 Stanley found Livingstone in an African village with the immortal introduction: "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"
This is where our story of the Victoria Falls begins. When Livingstone arrived at the Falls, called Mosi-oa-Tunya by the people; The Smoke That Thunders, he christened it with its current western name, in honor of Queen Victoria (1837–1901).
There are over 300 cultural heritage sites in the town of Livingstone, Zambia. This includes archaeological sites, historical buildings, engineering structures, traditional sites and national monuments. The Victoria Falls Field Museum was built around an actual excavation of the Zambezi River. This museum includes exhibits that display the various forms of life around the Victoria Falls from more than 50,000 years ago to the present.